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Freddie Mac

Homebuyer Tax Credit Deadline Looming

February 22, 2010 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

The Homebuyer Tax Credit is set to expire this summer.  The tax credit is available to both First-Time Homebuyers and Step-Up Homebuyers. The provision to make the tax credit eligible for Step-Up Homebuyers was added when the law was extended.

There are some very important deadline dates that you should be aware of if you intend to take advantage of the Tax Credit.  The first is April 30th, 2010.  If you are purchasing a property and you intend to receive the tax credit, you must have the property under contract by April 30th, 2010.  The second date is June 30th, 2010.  You have to close on the above referenced property by June 30th, 2010 in order to receive the tax credit.
There is ZERO indication that the credit will be extended beyond those dates, so please do not tempt fate and prolong your home buying/selling process under the premise that the tax credit will be extended.  The strongest Congressonal and Administration proponents of this Law have clearly indicated that this is a one-time opportunity and there is no intention to extend it beyond this summer.
The website http://homebuyertaxcredit.com is an excellent resource for information regarding the Tax Credit.  Below you will find some questions and answers from their website which help to clarify who is eligible, how they are eligible and the process.  If you have any questions, please feel free to give me a call at 404-431-2117.
First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit Eligibility
Q. What are the basic eligibility requirements for a first-time home buyer?
To qualify for the first-time home buyer tax credit, you cannot have owned a home as your principal residence in the three years prior to closing.
Q. How much is the first-time home buyer tax credit?
The first-time home buyer tax credit is 10% of your purchase price up to $8,000.
Q. I bought a home once before, but sold it years ago. Do I still qualify as a first-time home buyer?
For the first-time home buyer tax credit, you qualify as a first-time home buyer so long as you have not owned a primary residence in the past three years prior to closing on your new property. So if you owned a home in the past, but sold it more than three years ago, you would qualify as a first-time home buyer.
Q. Can I qualify as a first-time home buyer if I rent my primary residence, but own an investment property or vacation home?
Yes, you could still qualify as a first-time home buyer. Even if you own property, you are still eligible if you have not used that property as your primary residence within the prior three years.
“Step-Up” or Long-Time Homeowner Tax Credit Eligibility
Q. Can I get a credit if I currently own a home?
To qualify as a long-time homeowner, you must have owned a home that you lived in as your personal residence for five consecutive years out of the previous eight years prior to closing.
Q. Can I get the tax credit if I lived in one home for four years, sold it, and then immediately bought and lived in another home for the last two years?
You would not qualify. In order to be eligible for the long-time homeowner tax credit, you must live in the same home for five consecutive years out of the last eight.
Q. Can I get the long-time homeowner credit if I otherwise qualify, even if I don’t sell my previous home?
Yes, the law does not require that you sell the home that you lived in for five consecutive years out of the last eight years. You can keep title to it. However, you have to make the qualifying home your principal residence, so you can’t live in the prior home.
Q. Can I get the credit if I owned one home for ten years, and my current home for three?
No, to get the long-time homeowner home buyer tax credit, you must have lived in your current residence for at least five consecutive years out of the last eight.
Q. Can I sell my current home, and buy a less expensive home, and qualify for the “step-up” tax credit?
Yes. The term “step up” is misleading, because nothing in the law requires that you have to “step up” in value. You do not have to buy a more expensive home. We try to use the term “long-time homeowner tax credit” to make it clear how the credit works.
Income Qualifications
Q. How much can I make and still qualify for the tax credit?
The tax credit is only available at certain income levels: up to $125,000 for single filers and $225,000 for joint filers. The income limits are the same for both first-time home buyers and long-time homeowners. If you make within $20,000 of those limits, you can still qualify for a partial tax credit. But if you make over $145,000 for single filers or $245,000 for joint filers, you are not eligible.
Q. How do I figure out my “modified adjusted gross income” or “MAGI”?
You really should talk to your accountant about it, but generally speaking, your MAGI is what we all colloquially think of as our “income” – wages, salaries, interest income, dividends, and capital gains. Your MAGI also includes certain foreign income, but very few people have that. Note that your MAGI will be reduced by certain deductions such as alimony, but not the ‘below the line” itemized deductions that are on Schedule A of your tax return. Since your MAGI is very close to the “adjusted gross income,” or “AGI,” you can check your last tax return to see what you make: the AGI is the last number on Form 1040or 1040A.
Q. How is the partial credit figured?
The partial tax credit is available for taxpayers whose income is within $20,000 of the income limits: so up to $145,000 for single filers and $245,000 for joint filers. If your income is within that “phase out range,” you get a partial credit based on how much of your income is within that range. For example, if your MAGI is $130,000 as a single filer, that means you’re $5,000 into that $20,000 range. That’s 25% of the range, leaving 75% still in the range. So you would get 75% of the tax credit you’re entitled to: $6,000 if you’re a first-time home buyer (75% of $8,000) or $4,875 if you’re a long-time homeowner (75% of $6,500).
Deadline Issues
Q. When do I have to be in contract?
In order to claim either first-time home buyer tax credit, or the long-time homeowner tax credit, you have to be in contract by April 30, 2010. This is a hard deadline, with no extensions.
Q. When do I have to be in closed?
In order to claim either first-time home buyer tax credit, or the long-time homeowner tax credit, you have to be closed by June 30, 2010. This is a hard deadline, with no extensions.
Q. What if my closing is delayed because of problems with appraisals, attorney delays, etc.?
It doesn’t matter. The IRS has been very exacting with the deadlines. If you don’t close by midnight June 30, 2010, you will not be able to claim the tax credit.
Q. What if I was already in contract at the time the law was passed in November?
It doesn’t matter when you went into contract, so long as you are in contract by April 30, 2010. So long as you otherwise qualify, and close by June 30, 2010, you will get the tax credit. Obviously, a number of people who got into contract without realizing they were going to be eligible for the tax credit are going to get a windfall.
Q. What if I was not eligible for a tax credit on the law prior to November 2009, and closed before the new law? Can I get a tax credit?
No, the law only applies to closings after November 6, 2009, and before June 30, 2010. If you closed on November 6, 2009 or earlier, and did not qualify for the tax credit at the time of your closing, you cannot get the new tax credit.
Buying with Someone Else
Q. If I am buying with someone else, and we both qualify, do we get two tax credits?
No, the tax credit is allocated according to the purchase, not the number of purchasers. So if two people who both qualify purchase a house together, they would split the applicable tax credit.
Q. What if I qualify for the credit, but my spouse does not?
In order to claim either the first-time home buyer tax credit, or the step-up home buyer tax credit, both spouses must be eligible. So if you are eligible, but your spouse is not eligible for whatever reason, neither of you can claim the tax credit.
Q. What if my income is within the limitations, but my spouse’s income is above the limitations?
In that case, unfortunately, neither of you qualify for the tax credit. Both of you must qualify.
Q. What if I previously owned a home in the past three years, but my spouse never owned a home?
In that case, unfortunately, neither of you qualify for either tax credit. You are ineligible for the first-time home buyer tax credit because you owned a home in the past three years, and she is ineligible for the long-time homeowner tax credit because she never owned a home before.
Q. What if my wife and I just got married after living in separate homes, and both qualify for the long-time homeowner tax credit for our prior homes.
Unfortunately, you don’t qualify. In order for a married couple to qualify for the “step-up” home buyer tax credit, both spouses must qualify by owning the SAME principal residence. You each owned separate principal residences, so even though you both might qualify separately, you don’t qualify together.
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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
(404) 431-2117
Web: www.elliottyouragent.com
Blog – www.elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Filed Under: Buyer Assistance, For Buyers, For Sellers
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Freddie Mac

Existing-Home Sales Down, but Prices Rise

January 26, 2010 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

Existing-home sales fell as expected in December after first-time buyers rushed to complete deals during the months leading up to the original November deadline for the tax credit. However, prices rose from December 2008 and annual sales improved in 2009, according to the National Association of REALTORS®.

Existing-home sales—including single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops—fell 16.7 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.45 million units in December from 6.54 million in November, but remain 15 percent above the 4.74 million-unit level in December 2008.

There were approximately 5,156,000 existing-home sales in 2009, which was 4.9 percent higher than the 4,913,000 transactions recorded in 2008. It was the first annual sales gain since 2005.

Tax Credit Creates Swing in Market

Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, says there were no surprises in the data.

“It’s significant that home sales remain above year-ago levels, but the market is going through a period of swings driven by the tax credit,” he said. “We’ll likely have another surge in the spring as home buyers take advantage of the extended and expanded tax credit. By early summer the overall market should benefit from more balanced inventory, and sales are on track to rise again in 2010.”

However, Yun says, the job market remains a concern and could dampen the housing recovery. “Job creation is key to a continued recovery in the second half of the year,” he says.

An NAR practitioner survey shows first-time buyers purchased 43 percent of homes in December, down from 51 percent in November. Repeat buyers rose to 42 percent of transactions in December from 37 percent in November; the remaining sales were to investors.

The national median existing-home price for all housing types was $178,300 in December, which is 1.5 percent higher than December 2008.

“The median price rose because of an increased number of mid- to upper-priced homes in the sales mix,” Yun says. It was the first year-over-year gain in median price since August 2007.

Falling Inventories

NAR President Vicki Cox Golder said market conditions are challenging in some areas.

“There’s a shortage of lower-priced homes for sale in much of the country, resulting in multiple bids in some areas,” she says. “Raw unsold inventory has been trending down. As the market heats up again this spring, buyers may need to be prepared to move quickly on a particular home.”

Total housing inventory at the end of December fell 6.6 percent to 3.29 million existing homes available for sale, which represents a 7.2-month supply at the current sales pace. That is an increase from a 6.5-month supply in November.

Raw unsold inventory is 11.1 percent below a year ago, is at the lowest level since March 2006, and is 28.2 percent below the record of 4.58 million in July 2008.

Distressed homes, which accounted for 32 percent of sales last month, continue to downwardly distort the median price because they generally sell at a discount relative to traditional homes in the same area.

For all of 2009, the median price was $173,500, down 12.4 percent from $198,100 in 2008. Distressed homes accounted for 36 percent of total sales last year.

According to Freddie Mac, the national average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage rose to 4.93 percent in December from 4.88 percent in November; the rate was 5.29 percent in December 2008.

Single-Family Home, Condo Sales Dip

Single-family home sales fell 16.8 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.79 million in December from a pace of 5.76 million in November. Sales are 12.7 percent above the 4.25 million level in December 2008. For all of 2009, single-family sales rose 5 percent to 4,566,000.

The median existing single-family home price was $177,500 in December, which is 1.4 percent above a year ago. For all last year, the median price for a single-family home was $173,200, down 11.9 percent from 2008.

Meanwhile, existing condominium and co-op sales fell 15.4 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 660,000 in December from 780,000 in November. Sales are 34.7 percent higher than the 490,000-unit pace a year ago. For all of 2009, condo sales rose 4.8 percent to 590,000 units.

The median existing condo price was $183,700 in December, up 1 percent from December 2008. For all of last year, the median condo price was $176,100, which is 16.1 percent below 2008.

Regional Breakdown

Here are existing-home sales figures by region:

Northeast: sales dropped 19.5 percent to an annual level of 910,000 in December but are 21.3 percent above a year ago. Median price: $241,700, up 3.2 percent from December 2008.

Midwest: sales fell 25.8 percent in December to a level of 1.15 million but are 8.5 percent higher than December 2008. Median price: $143,200, which is 1.8 percent above a year ago.

South: sales dropped 16.3 percent to an annual pace of 2.01 million in December but are 15.5 percent above December 2008. Median price: $152,000, down 1 percent from a year ago.

West: sales declined 4.8 percent to an annual rate of 1.38 million in December but are 15 percent higher than a year ago. Median price: $236,000, up 2.7 percent from December 2008.

— NAR
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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
(404) 431-2117
Web: www.elliottyouragent.com
Blog – www.elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Filed Under: For Buyers, For Sellers, Market Survey
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Freddie Mac

Facts Getting Lost in FHA Safety Debate

November 5, 2009 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

“Nobody has asked to come in and look at our balance sheet, to go through our finances, which I’ve offered to everybody.”—FHA Commissioner David Stevens

News reports raising concerns that FHA might be the next major financial institution requiring a government infusion are based on misinformed comparisons with what happened in the subprime market, FHA Commissioner David Stevens said in an exclusive interview with REALTOR® Magazine this week.

At their peak, subprime lenders commanded 40 percent of the residential mortgage market by making low-downpayment, no-document, interest-only, and other types of exotic loans to high-risk borrowers, investors, and speculators, a market that FHA sat out entirely, says Stevens.

Today, it’s FHA that commands 40 percent of the market, but that’s where the comparison ends. The agency makes 30-year, fixed-rate, fully documented loans only for households buying their primary residence. For each loan, the agency maintains capital reserves for the full 30 years of the loan rather than for the 1-2 years required of banks.

Today, the agency has more than $30 billion in reserves, including a fully funded loan-loss reserve. All the talk in the media about reserves dipping below a 2-percent required threshold is about a secondary account that’s above and beyond the agency’s primary reserve. Those two accounts together represent more than 4 percent of assets, he says.

An actuarial audit of FHA finances due out in a few weeks from a non-governmental auditor is expected to find that FHA has sufficient capital to cover all forecasted losses, even assuming further declines in home prices, says Stevens.

“What concerns me, and I think should concern all REALTORS®, is . . . non-fact-based [criticism] from people who jump to conclusions without looking at data [and] create an environment where we’ll be forced to make corrections where they are not required and can hurt this housing recovery.”

Stevens sat down with the magazine for a 30-minute interview that covered the agency’s new appraisal policy and an upcoming mortgagee letter that’s expected to make condo financing more attractive as well as the agency’s credit health. He also talked about the improvements to the agency’s processing that makes it comparable to conventional lenders in terms of processing speed and paperwork requirements.

Remainder of Article and Aduio from Interview

Robert Freedman ·- Senior Editor, REALTOR® Magazine (October 22, 2009)

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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
(404) 431-2117
Web: www.elliottyouragent.com
Blog – www.elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Filed Under: Buyer Assistance, For Buyers, For Sellers
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Freddie Mac

House Committee Weighs Scrapping HVCC

November 2, 2009 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

The appraisal system imposed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac last May is under attack by the House Financial Services Committee and could be on its way out.

The “Home Valuation Code of Conduct” could be terminated by the proposed Consumer Financial Protection Agency under a bipartisan amendment approved by the House committee.

The amendment would require the new agency’s director to replace the code with a set of rules developed through regular administrative procedures and public comment periods used by all federal agencies. The valuation code was the product of a settlement among New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

Critics say the code created more problems than it solved and has encouraged lenders to use inexperienced appraisers who don’t know the areas where they are doing the work, which is resulting in lowball valuations as well as higher fees.

The legislation under which this code would be scrapped is likely to pass the full House, but may have a tough road in the Senate.

Source: The Washington Post Writers Group, Kenneth Harney (10/30/2009)

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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
(404) 431-2117
Web: www.elliottyouragent.com
Blog – www.elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Filed Under: For Buyers, For Sellers
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Freddie Mac

FHA Program Offers Purchase, Renovation Aid

August 20, 2009 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

The Federal Housing Administration is encouraging use of its little-known 203(k) loan program.

The 203(k) lets an owner-occupant borrow money for both the purchase and renovation in one loan, and put down only 3.5 percent.

The program requires the use of credentialed contractors and can include cosmetic improvements as well as major renovations like replacing plumbing or electrical.

But in this lending environment, more homebuyers are finding 203(k)s worth the hassle. In fiscal 2008, the government insured about 6,700 of the 203(k) loans. This year, more than 11,000 loans have already been insured, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Source: Chicago Tribune, Mary Ellen Podmolik
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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222 ext. 26
Blog: elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter: elliottrob@twitter.com

Filed Under: Buyer Assistance, For Buyers
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Freddie Mac

Troubled Jumbo Loans Hurt Broader Market

July 22, 2009 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

Houses that cost more than $730,000 – the cap for conforming jumbo loans – can be extremely tough to buy, sell, or refinance these days, freezing the high-end market and holding down activity in lower-priced markets, real estate practitioners say.

The slowdown results from lenders’ reluctance to offer mortgages above the amount Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will insure.

“What you’re seeing are those properties sitting on the market for a lot longer because people can’t get loans,” says David Kerr, an associate with ZipRealty in Marin County, Calif. ” All of what we’re showing is in the $200,000 to $300,000 price range.”

States that are most affected are those where jumbos account for more than 10 percent of all mortgages, including Hawaii, California and New York, as well as Washington, D.C., New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts, Virginia, Connecticut, Washington, Nevada, and Florida.

The Obama administration program to refinance underwater mortgages doesn’t offer help to holders of jumbo mortgages, so borrowers who can’t refinance are defaulting in increasing numbers. According to First American CoreLogic, jumbos that are 90 days or more delinquent reached 4.83 percent in March 2009, up from 1.68 percent in March 2008.

“We need to have a market recovery in all segments,” says Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of REALTORS®. “If the high-end market weakens, those in the middle have to reduce prices . . . All of Middle America is undoubtedly impacted.”

Source: USAToday, Stephanie Armour (07/15/2009)
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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222 ext. 26
Blog: elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter: elliottrob@twitter.com

Filed Under: City of Decatur
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Freddie Mac

Freddie Mac Calls for Appropriate Comparables

July 16, 2009 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

A July 10 lender bulletin from Freddie Mac says appraisers “must be familiar with the local market,” select “appropriate comparable sales,” and certify them as “most similar” to the property in question.

The bulletin also says appraisers are not required to use distressed properties in their comparable sales analyses unless they represent a good number of the properties on the market.

The bulletin is in response to the new Home Valuation Code of Conduct, which is being criticized for causing a shift among lenders to appraisal management firms outside the local market and for weakening home sales.

Source: Inman News, Matt Carter (07/14/09)

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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222 ext. 26
Blog: elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter: elliottrob@twitter.com

Filed Under: For Buyers, For Sellers
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Freddie Mac

Treasury Makes Refinancing More Attractive

July 10, 2009 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

The Treasury Department on Wednesday expanded its foreclosure prevention plan, lifting the current 105 percent loan-to-value cap to refinance up to 125 percent of a home’s value.

Applications to refinance mortgages have fallen as rates have increased in the last couple of weeks, but this move may bring more borrowers to the table.

At the same time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have agreed to reduce the processing fee for borrowers who select a 25-year mortgage.

Fannie said in a statement, “The reduction is intended to lure borrowers to select shorter terms and build positive equity in their homes sooner than with a typical 30-year mortgage.”

Source: Reuters News, Patrick Rucker (07/01/2009)

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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222

Filed Under: For Buyers, For Sellers, Foreclosures
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Freddie Mac

Mortgage Applications Up Despite Holiday

July 9, 2009 by Elliott Robinson · Leave a Comment 

Demand for mortgages returned last week after two consecutive down weeks, pushing the index up 10.9 percent to 493.1 from 444.8 the previous week on a seasonally adjusted basis that reflected the July 4 holiday.

On an unadjusted basis, the index decreased 0.5 percent compared with the previous week, but rose 7.2 percent compared with the same week a year ago.

The refinance index increased 15.2 percent, while the purchase index rose 6.7 percent.

Mortgage rates were mostly unchanged from the previous week. 30-year fixed-rate mortgages were flat compared to the previous week at 5.34 percent;15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 4.83 percent from 4.81 percent; and 1-year ARMs increased to 6.58 percent from 6.52 percent.

Source: Mortgage Bankers Association (07/08/2009)

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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222

Filed Under: For Buyers, For Sellers
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