Mortgage

Credit Crunch Constrains International Buyers

Interest in U.S. real estate by international buyers declined due to the worldwide recession and severe credit crunch, according to the 2009 National Association of Realtors Profile of International Home Buying Activity.

The share of REALTOR® clientele who are foreign buyers is smaller than in previous years, but among those purchasing nearly half paid all cash – bypassing the mortgage process. Twenty-three percent of survey respondents served at least one international client in the 12-month period between the end of May 2008 and the end of May 2009, down from 26 percent in the 2008 study. During this period an estimated 154,000 homes were sold to foreign nationals, which is down from approximately 170,000 international transactions during the previous 12 months.

Pricing

The median price for a home paid by foreign buyers for the year ending in May 2009 was $247,100, higher than the overall national price of $198,100 in 2008. A significant number, 45.8 percent of foreign buyers, paid cash for their property, in part because obtaining a mortgage was more difficult than in prior years. The total dollar volume was $38.7 billion.

Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said recent improvements in the credit market will help reverse the slide in foreign buyers. “Stock market gains and improving bank balance sheets will permit a greater amount of lending for second-home purchases,” he said. “In addition, expanding foreign economies for international buyers and favorable exchange rates give them more purchasing power, particularly in a period of record high affordability conditions in the United States. Property investment here generally builds wealth over the long term.”

Origin of Buyers

U.S. laws do not restrict or scrutinize most property purchases by foreign nationals. There are few barriers to owning property here, unlike transactions in many other countries, although immigration laws prohibit foreigners from remaining in the U.S. continuously for more than six months without a special visa. In addition, international investors are afforded the same property rights as those enjoyed by U.S. citizens.

The top five countries of origin for foreign buyers were:

1. Canada, 17.6 percent of buyers
2. United Kingdom, 10.5 percent
3. Mexico, 9.8 percent
4. India, 8.5 percent
5. China, 5.4 percent

The percentage of buyers from Canada, the U.K., and China declined from the previous study, while purchasers from Mexico and India increased. Although most buyers were from North America, Europe and Asia, buyers from Latin America, Africa, and Oceania also purchased U.S. real estate.

Most Popular States

Foreign buyers were active in every state and the District of Columbia, with the most popular states being Florida, which accounted for 23.0 percent of all foreign purchases; California, 13.0 percent; Texas, 10.7 percent; and Arizona, 7.1 percent. These states are major gateways into the U.S. from other countries and also offer relatively mild climates.

California saw a notable rise in foreign interest as affordability conditions improved markedly in the state last year. “Florida is the most popular state for European and Latin American buyers, while Asian buyers are drawn to California,” Yun said.

Property Types

The study shows 69 percent of international purchases were single-family homes, while condos accounted for 18 percent. Townhomes made up 8 percent of transactions, with commercial property at 4 percent. Nearly 46 percent of properties were in suburban areas and 25 percent in urban environments. The rest were evenly split between resorts and small towns or rural areas.

The prime purpose for purchasing a property in the U.S. is to use it for a vacation home, cited by 33.9 percent of respondents; for both investment and vacations, 23.5 percent; as a residential rental property for investment, 18.3 percent; and commercial property for investment, 3.5 percent. The 2009 NAR Profile of International Home Buying Activityis based on responses from 3,785 REALTORS® and describes international home buying activity in the U.S. over the 12-month period from the end of May 2008 to May 2009.

Source: NAR

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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
o- (404) 564-5560
Blog – http://elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Mortgage

Mortgage Fraud Keeping FBI Busy

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has more than 2,600 open cases of mortgage fraud, FBI Director Robert Mueller told Congress on Wednesday. Most of the cases involve losses of more than $1 million.

More than 300 special agents are assigned to mortgage fraud, which is up more than 200 percent from what it was three years ago, according to the FBI.

“The schemes have evolved with the changing economy, targeting vulnerable individuals, victimizing them even as they are about to lose their homes,” Mueller said in prepared remarks to the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Source: Reuters News (09/16/2009)

——————–
Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
o- (404) 564-5560
Blog – http://elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Mortgage

Mortgage Demand Down as Summer Ends

Mortgage applications slowed as summer ended and potential first-time buyers wondered whether they would be able to settle in time to receive the federal home ownership tax credit, which expires Dec. 1.

The Mortgage Bankers Association index declined 8.6 percent last week on a seasonally adjusted basis, including an adjustment for the Labor Day holiday. On an unadjusted basis, the index declined 18.3 percent compared with the previous week and fell 18.7 percent compared with the same week a year ago when the Labor Day holiday fell nearly a week earlier.

Mortgage interest rates movements were as follows:

* 30-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 5.08 percent from 5.02 percent.
* 15-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 4.41 percent from 4.45 percent.
* 1-year ARMs decreased to 6.61 percent from 6.69 percent.

Source: Mortgage Bankers Association (09/16/2009)

——————–
Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
o- (404) 564-5560
Blog – http://elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Mortgage

How to Spot Foreclosure-Prevention Scammers

Here’s how the most common foreclosure-prevention scams work:

The desperate home owner gets a letter that says something like, “We know you’re having a hard time. We have a pipeline to your lender and can help you save your home. Call this toll-free number now.”

Home owners call the number and agree to pay $1,200 to $1,500 upfront for help with their mortgage. Nothing happens. Their home still goes into foreclosure.

Harold Kirtz, a lawyer for the Federal Trade Commission who is prosecuting these scammers, says victims are often well educated and financially savvy, but they also are “in a very vulnerable state.”

Here are some red flags that should make a home owner run in the opposite direction:

* If the company guarantees success. Nobody can guarantee a lender won’t foreclose or will modify a loan.
* If the company wants money upfront. “We can’t say all advance fees are illegal,” Kirtz says, “But in most cases they’re probably bogus.”
* If the company wants the home owner to send mortgage checks directly to the modification firm. The only certainty there is that the company will cash the checks.

Source: Washington Post Writers Group, Kenneth R. Harney (09/13/2009)

——————–
Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
o- (404) 564-5560
Blog – http://elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Mortgage

Congress Urged to Extend Tax Credit

The National Association of REALTORS® is calling upon its 1.2 million members to urge Congress to extend the successful homebuyer tax credit into next year.

Since its inception earlier this year, the $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credit has brought 1.2 million new buyers into the market—350,000 of whom would not have purchased a home without the credit, according to NAR. The credit is due to expire November 30.

“Now is the time for Congress to keep this recovery going by extending the tax credit through 2010 and making it available to more homebuyers. We have all seen how the credit has been a spur to bring homebuyers into the market, and have seen the beginnings of a real recovery in the housing market. Housing has always led this nation out of economic downturns, and can do so again,” said NAR President Charles McMillan.

Write Congress Now

REALTORS®, the leading advocates for homeownership and housing issues, will be writing to their Senators and Representatives to tell them of the successes with the tax credit thus far, and press them to extend and expand it now.

McMillan added that the market has improved, but it has not yet fully corrected itself. “The credit needs to be available for an additional period of time in order to sustain the progress that’s been made so we can continue to see our markets fully recover. Uncertainty about the future of the credit will dampen consumer demand. The only way we can assure that the progress we’ve made can continue is to extend the credit and to do that now,” he said.

As the current deadline for the credit looms, potential homebuyers need to complete a contract, satisfy any contingencies, secure financing, and go to closing by November 30. In today’s market, NAR estimates that it generally is taking between 45 and 60 days from contract to closing.

“That means potential homebuyers who qualify must act now, and so must Congress,” McMillan said.

Source: NAR

——————–
Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Keller Williams Realty Metro Atlanta
315 West Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste. 100
Decatur, GA 30030
o- (404) 564-5560
Blog – http://elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter – http://twitter.com/elliottrob

Mortgage

Florida Panel Urges Mediation on Foreclosures

A panel chaired by the Florida judiciary is recommending strategies to clear out the backlog of foreclosed properties in the state, including mediation for primary homes and a fast-track plan for vacant and abandoned properties.

The 15-member panel chaired by Circuit Judge Jennifer Bailey of Miami agreed that managed mediation should be required for primary homes in foreclosure unless both the borrower and the bank agree to opt out.

Opponents to the plan said mandatory mediation would slow the process.

Source: The Associated Press

Mortgage

U.S. Will Extend Lending Program

The Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department have agreed to extend the Term Asset-Backed Loan Facility (TALF), which frees up loans to build apartment communities, office complexes, and other income-generating properties.

The move comes even though the program has yet to make significant progress in resuscitating the ailing commercial property market–due to its relatively small size.

White House officials have no plans to pad the program with more federal resources, even as rising vacancies and declining rents leave building owners vulnerable to default. Some observers fret that a new wave of defaults is on the horizon, with $814 billion in commercial real estate loans on pace to mature between now and 2011.

Source: Washington Post, Annys Shin and David Cho

Mortgage

Hotels in Default on the Rise

An increasing number of owners of hotels are walking away from their properties and turning the keys over to the bank.

More than 1,000 non-casino hotel properties and 31 casino hotels are in default with a total loan value of more than $25 billion, according to research firm Real Capital Analytics.

Unlike other commercial real estate with long-term leases, guests can abandon a hotel overnight, leaving the management with little or no cash flow.

Many of the hotels in default are publicly traded. “Pricing for hotels really got out of control in 2005 to 2008 and the public companies were aggressive in buying assets, so they piled on a lot of mortgage debt,” says David Loeb, a lodging analyst with Robert W. Baird & Co.

Source: The Wall Street Journal, Kris Hudson

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Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222 ext. 26
Blog: elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter: elliottrob@twitter.com

Mortgage

Mortgage Applications Rise on Falling Rates

Mortgage applications bounced back last week with the Mortgage Bankers Association market index rising 5.6 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis compared to the previous week.

On an unadjusted basis, the index increased 4.8 percent and was up 25 percent compared with the same week a year ago.

The recent seesaw of mortgage rates has affected refinances more than purchases. The refinance index rose 6.9 percent last week after falling 7.2 percent the previous week, reflecting declining mortgage rates. The purchase index, which has trended upward gradually, rose 3.9 percent.

Here are the average performances of mortgage rates this week:

* 30-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 5.15 percent from 5.38 percent.
* 15-year fixed-rate mortgages decreased to 4.52 percent from 4.71 percent.
* 1-year ARMs decreased to 6.66 percent from 6.71 percent.

Source: Mortgage Bankers Association

——————–
Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222 ext. 26
Blog: elliottonrealestate.com
Twitter: elliottrob@twitter.com

Mortgage

Tips for Parents Buying Homes for Children

With home prices low, now could be a good time for parents to give their children a home or even an investment property.

Here are some suggestions for managing the tax consequences from Mark Luscombe, tax analyst with Wolters Kluwer.

* Give a cash gift. Individuals are allowed to gift up to $13,000 per person in a given year without incurring gift tax. That means a couple could give their offspring and spouse $52,000 in a single year to go toward a down payment.

* Lend money. The government requires that family members meet or exceed minimum loan rates to avoid having the loan be considered a gift. The rates are currently low. One way to handle this is for parent to use the $52,000 gift exclusion to forgive both interest and principal.

* Use a trust. Set up a qualified personal residence trust, or QPRT. You’ll need an attorney to handle this transaction, but in a nutshell, parents put the home they want to give their children into a trust. At the end of a pre-set term, the home passes to the children with no taxes due.

Source: The Wall Street Journal, Shelly Banjo (06/25/2009)

——————–
Elliott Robinson, JD – Associate Broker
Adams Realtors
458 Cherokee Ave. SE
Atlanta, GA 30312
(o) 404-688-1222

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